地方保护主义对中央与地方关系格局的影响

The Influence of Local Protectionism on the Pattern of the Relationship between the Central Government and Local Governments

中国改革开放以来地方保护主义产生的原因主要有 :地方分权 ;扭曲的市场和价格体系造成的市场割据 ;不公平竞争强化了“诸侯经济”。对此 ,中央政府采取了一些必要的应对措施 ,如实行分税制 ,推行全方位发展战略等。经济的高速发展离不开地方政府积极的经济行为 ,关键是如何强化这种正面影响 ,削弱负面影响。问题的解决最终要靠制度改革。

Origins of the emergence of local protectionism since China's reform and opening upinclude: devolution; market ramparts caused by distorted market and price mechanism; unfair market competition. To eliminate local protectionism, the Central Government took such necessary measures as the establishment of tax-sharing system and implementation of the all-round development strategy. Active involvement of local governments in economy has contributed to China's rapid economic development since reform and opening up. However, it is necessary to reinforce the positive effects of such involvement and reduce the negative ones. The solution lies in system innovation.