引起中国出生性别比偏高的三要素

Three Elements Backing High Sex Ratio at Birth in China

从“人群、技术和管理系统”三个要素分析造成中国出生性别比升高的原因 ,在出生性别比异常偏高的地方 ,首先 ,有一定规模的男孩偏好的人群 ;其次 ,有可以获得的性别选择信息和技术服务 ;同时 ,存在着对性别选择行为疏于管理的系统。这三要素是在中国社会经济、文化习俗和生育政策的大环境下发挥着作用 ,因此 ,出生性别比偏高的治理工作必须从这三要素入手 ,同时必须努力创造有利于出生性别比治理工作的社会、经济、文化和政策环境。

XThe three elements, people with strong son preference, available technique for sex selection, and nonstandard management on childbearing, are the backup of the high Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) in China after mid-1980s. Meanwhile the abnormal SRB are also affected by social environment including socio-economic imbalance, traditional culture and population control policy. Therefore, as the intervention for balancing SRB, reducing son preference, standardizing technique services and managing childbearing should be worked with reformation in socio-economy, culture and related policies.