山西芦芽山旅游影响因子及其系数与地理因子间的关系

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOURIST INFLUENCING FACTORS AND GEOGRAPHICAL FACTORS OF LUYA MOUNTAIN IN SHANXI, CHINA

旅游影响因子及其系数是评价旅游开发对生态环境影响程度的一种主要指标。本文采用样方调查的方法 ,对芦芽山旅游影响因子及其系数与地理因子进行了相关分析 .结果表明 :6个旅游影响因子之间的正负相关性均很好地体现了旅游活动对各因子影响的规律性 ,同时也说明了旅游影响因子的选择与确定以及对其赋值的正确性 .旅游影响因子及其系数与自然地理因子间较小的正负相关性 ,说明它们几乎不受自然地理因子的作用 ,它们共同作为评价旅游开发程度强弱的指标 ,具有一定的可行性 .旅游影响因子及其系数与人文地理因子间的高相关性 ,完全可以说明 ,它们能够正确地反映旅游活动对植被环境的作用 .此外 ,加强景区管理和旅游规划尤为迫切 .图 2表 4参

Tourist influencing factors and their index are main standards evaluating impact level of tourism development on natural environment. The relationship between tourist influencing factors and their index and geographical factors was analyzed by methods of sampling and investigation in this paper. It showed that the positive and negative correlation among six tourist influencing factors embodied the regulation of effects of tourism on these factors, and the choose and given values of tourist influencing factors were correct. The small correlation indices between tourist influencing factors and physical geographical factors showed that physical geographical factors had little effect on them, and it was practical to take them as evaluating standards. The correlation between tourist influencing factors and human geographical factors showed that they could reflect the impact of tourist activities on vegetation environment. In addition, it was necessary to strengthen management and programming of tour ism region. Fig 2, Tab 4, Ref 8