团结奋斗 开拓创新 建设制造强国

Unite and Struggle for Constructing a Strong Country with Manufacturing Industry

围绕把我国建设为制造强国这一命题,回顾了我国制造业的发展历程,总结了基本经验,分析了薄弱环节,提出了加速我国制造业发展的措施。研究表明:制造业,特别是装备制造业的整体能力和水平将决定各国的经济实力、国防实力、综合国力和在全球经济中的竞争与合作能力,决定着一个国家特别是发展中国家实现现代化和民族复兴的进程;“世界工厂”、“制造大国”不等于制造强国,制造强国有6项基本标志,而高技术装备的制造能力、水平及市场占有情况是衡量制造大国转变为制造强国的综合性关键标志;建设制造强国的根本是技术创新,建设制造强国的保障是战略与体制,其中关键技术的突破和系统集成创新是制造业技术创新的重点,为此要将振兴装备制造业置于重要战略地位,要着重提高自主创新能力并全力实施标准战略和专利战略,要以体制和制度创新促进技术创新与产业发展,要强化人才培养机制保障制造业发展的人力资源需求,要加速培养现代制造文化保障制造业快捷、健康、持续地发展。

In the present paper, the history of manufacturing industry of china was reviewed, and its successful experiences were summarized. The analysis of weak points of manufacturing industry, as well as the methods to accelerate the development were also provided. The study indicated that the level of manufacturing industry especially the manufacturing industry of equipment, is a key element to determine the economic level, defense capability, general national power as well the capability of competition and cooperation of a country in the world economy. It is also determining the procedure of modernization of developing countries. The factory of world or the big country of manufacturing industry is not equivalent to a strong country with manufacturing industry. There are 6 basic symbols for a strong manufacturing country. Among them, the manufacturing level and capability, of equipment with advanced technology, and its occupation percent in the market are the comprehensive and key symbole of determining whether a country can be transformed into a strong manufacturing country. The basis of constructing a strong country with manufacturing. industry is the technology innovation, the guarantee of it is the strategy and system. So, developing the manufacturing industry of equipment should be put on the critical position. The capability of innovation must be improved, and the innovation of technology and development of production should be promoted by the innovation of system. The system of personnel training must strengthened to satisfy the requirement of personnel resources for the development of manufacturing industry. The culture of modern manufacturing industry should be cultivated as soon as possible to ensure the rapid, healthy and continuous development of manufacturing industry.