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腹膜外结肠造口并一期开放用于直肠癌Miles术的临床研究

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摘要 为评价腹膜外结肠造口并一期开放在直肠癌Miles术中的临床应用价值,回顾性分析159例直肠癌Miles手术的临床资料。其中101例行腹膜外结肠造口并一期开放术(治疗组),58例行传统的腹膜内结肠造口分期开放术(对照组),比较两组造口并发症的发生率和排便功能改善情况。所有病例经2年以上的随访,治疗组有2例出现造口周围皮肤炎,1例发生造口旁疝,并发症发生率为2.97%,35例病人获排便感觉。对照组造口并发症发生率为31.03%,其中造口周围皮肤感染1.72%(1例),造口回缩3.45%(2例),造口狭窄率13.79%(8例),腹腔内疝3.45%(2例),造口旁疝5.17%(3例),造口脱垂3.45%(2例),无1例病人有排便感。两组并发症发生率差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论表明,Miles手术时采用腹膜外结肠造口并一期开放术,较传统术式并发症少,术后管理容易,术后排便功能好。
出处 《中国肛肠病杂志》 2002年第10期7-9,共3页 Chinese Journal of Coloproctology
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