农耕世界与游牧世界的冲突融合及其历史效应

Agricultural and Nomadic Nations: Conflict, Conflation & Their Historical Effect

从公元前 2 0 0 0纪初到公元后 1 5世纪这漫长的 3 0 0 0多年时间里 ,游徙于欧亚大陆北部的游牧民族对南部定居的农耕世界进行了三次大规模的入侵活动。农、牧世界之间的这三次大规模的冲突和融合对于人类文明的发展和世界历史的形成产生了极为重要的影响 ,它不仅导致了文明形态的变更 ,构成了历史自身发展运动的重要动力 ,而且导致了文明域界的扩展 ,使得越来越多的“化外之地”被裹挟到文明的历程中 ,从而为人类历史从区域史。

In the time span about 3000 years from 2000 B. C. to 150 0 A. D., the nomadic nations in the north of Eurasian continent invaded three ti mes the agricultural nations in the south in an extensive scale. The three grea t conflicts and subsequent conflations between agricultural and nomadic nations have great impact on the evolution of human civilizations and the formation of t he world history. These conflicts and conflations, as the an great force to dri ve the development of history itself, leads to the transformation of the forms o f civilizations as well as the extension of civilized range. As a result, more and more barbarian nations are thrown into the flood of civilization and the history of human being proceeds from regional and national history to the world history as a whole.