当代女性文学批评范式转变初探

Discussion on Pattern Transformation of Contemporary Feminist Criticism

中国女性主义文学批评至今已显示出巨大的理论冲击力和颠覆力,成为不容忽视的批评流派。然而批评实践中亦有着批评视角单一,批评观念先行的潜在危险,多数批评成为单纯的政治批判及呼告,真正具有文学批评意义的论著仍不多见。必须有一种新的理论范式取代简单对立的二元模式。而关于理论范式转变的讨论则需回到原点,重新检讨作为理论方法论认识论的基础的身体经验的含义。涉及“身体”这一概念的变化过程,何以由一种兼顾两性的含义丰富的生成性概念置换为一种单属女性的功能性器官?如果对此概念的涵义不能重新描述,理论仍将无法走出旧有的模式。

Feminist criticism in China has showed such a great power of overturning that it becomes significant recently. But there is also some trend very dangerous, such as single critic visual angle and conception beforehand. Frequently the criticism changed into political critique and appeal,as a result the thoughts of real criticism are still rare. In spite of the reasonable origin, the author argues that the binary pattern might be changed for the. better. It will returns us to the notion of body experience-which is considered the base of methodology and theory of knowledge, therefore the transformation of the term'body' is involved. How does it change from a generative conception to a pragmatic organ? The author implies that feminist theory will not be renewed from the earlier one if the term can not be described again.