索绪尔语言理论中的两组区分与争议

On Two Groups of Distinction and Argument in Saussure's Theory of Linguistics

本文对索绪尔语言理论中目前有较大争议的两个问题——语言与言语的区分、语言共时态与历时态以及共时语言学和历时语言学的区分,进行梳理、辨析,阐述索绪尔语言学理论以及笔者的理解。

This paper tries to discuss two problems in Saussure's theory of linguistics about distinctions between language and parole,between synchronic state and diachronic state as well as between synchronic linguistics and diachronic oinguistics in which a summary and distinction is given. In addition to the expounding of Saussure's theory of linguistics and the understandings of it, the author also author also refutes the negative views in this aspect.