对见义勇为的立法思考

Legislative Conception on the Brave Act for a Just Cause

见义勇为作为一种法律行为 ,其行为人应具有非义务性、正义性、直接面临本人遭受重大损害的危险和实施了同违法犯罪作斗争或抢险救灾的行为的法律特征。当前 ,对见义勇为的社会控制应在充分发挥道德作用的基础上 ,强化对见义勇为的法律控制。在坚持对见义勇为人员保护为先、保护见义勇为的责任应由国家和社会承担、正确处理见义勇为不当造成侵权 (或者防卫过当 )、区分特定主体的见义勇为和见义不为的原则基础上 ,从立法理由、立法形式。

With the brave act for a just cause as an act in law, the actor will suerly be of unaccountability, justice and legal characteristics of immediately-faced dangers of giant personal harm, fighting against breach of law and rescue and relief work. Currently, social control over the brave act for a just cause should be based on the full play of moral and strengthen the legal control of it. While adhering to the first place given to the protection of the brave actors for a just cause, the state and society should take on their responsibilities of protecting them, handle properly the unproper brave act resulting in the infringement on one's rights (or overdefence), make a distinction between the brave act and the nonact of specific subject for a just cause, thus to work out a legislative conception from the perspective of legislative reasons and legislative forms and structures.