情绪智力理论的发展综述

The Review of the Theory Research of Emotional Intelligence

20世纪 90年代以前对非认知因素已有了大量的研究。 2 0世纪 90年代以后出现了几种重要的情绪智力理论 :Salovey和Mayer的理论、Goleman的理论 ,Bar on的理论等。Salovey和Mayer的理论属于心理能力模型 ,Goleman和Bar on的理论属于综合模型。与此同时 ,发展了几种测量情绪智力的工具 :EQ i,MEIS ,ECI 36 0 ,WPQei等。它们又可以分为心理能力任务和自我报告两种测量方式。我们则提出了包括 5个主因素 18个次因素的情绪智力因素结构。

Non\|intellective factors had been studied extensively long before the 1990s.After the 1990s,several major theories of emotional intelligence,including Salovey and Mayer's theory,Golman's theory and Bar\|on's theory,have emerged.Salovey and Mayer's theory is the mental ability model and the Golman and Bar\|on's theories are the mixed models. Consequentially, some main instruments which are applied to measure emotional intelligence are developed,such as EQ\|i, MEIS, ECI 360,WPQei. They can be classified into two categories: mental ability task and self\|report. On the basis of these theories,we present our theory which consits of 5 main factors and 18 sub\|factors.