公平、效率与政策效果——理性预期学派的公平、效率与分配观

Equality, Efficiency and Policy--on the ideas of equality, efficiency and distribution of the rational anticipation school

理性预期学派否定凯恩斯主义的国家干预经济的宏观经济政策的有效性,否定凯恩斯主义的收入均等化意义上的公平效率观,主张规则公平、机会平等、效率优先的公平效率观。与现代货币主义学派的公平效率观基本相同,但它是以理性预期理论为基础,通过否定凯恩斯主义的公平效率观而建立起来的。对我国政府制定宏观经济政策有一定的参考价值。

The rational anticipation school holds the view of equality in regulations, opportunity and efficiency with the denial of the effectiveness of state macro-control policy of economy and equalitarian view of income distribution advocated by Keynes. Although this school of thought shares some similarities with the modern monetarist school it is based on the theory of rational anticipation through the negation of Keynes' equalitarian efficiency. A study of their views will be of some reference to our government in the making of macro-economic policies.