自然的歌者——西方自然文学中生态理念的传继与发展

Song of Nature——the Inheritance and Development of Ecological Ideas in Western Nature Writings

随着生态运动的发展 ,越来越多的人呼唤回归荒野 ,他们的环境保护意识也越来越强烈 ,自然文学也逐渐成为人们关注的焦点之一。本文通过回顾 1 8世纪以来西方自然文学的发展历程 ,分析其中所包含的生态理念的传继和发展以及它对当时的社会发展所起的作用 。

With the development of ecological movement,more and more people call for returning to the wildness and their environmental protection consciousness has been increasing as well.Nature writings have become one of the focuses of their attention.By recalling the development process of western nature writings since the 18th century and analyzing the inheritance and development of its ecological ideas and their influence on the society at that time,this article illustrates the great contributions they have made on wakening people′s ecological consciousness.