摘要
人学问题贯穿于西方哲学发展的全过程 ,只是不同的历史时期 ,人学研究的侧重点和表现形式不同。它大致经历了古代的理性人学 ,中世纪的宗教人学 ,文艺复兴至近代的理性人学的否定之否定的过程 ,其后现代西方人学则向非理性、个性方面发展 ,马克思人学转向社会性、实践性方面发展 ,使人学成为真正的科学。
The issues of Humanology have been passed through the whole developing process of the western philology with different stresses and forms:from the times of ancient Socrates rational,medieval religion and modern rational,upon the negation to negation,then shifting into the non rational but individual orientation of the new western Humanology,till to the socializde and practiced orientation of Marxist Humanology,which had been received as a true sciences today.