20世纪80年代中期中苏民主法制改革比较

The Comparison of the Democracy and the Legal System's Reformation Between China And the Soviet Union in the 80's of the 20th Century

20世纪80年代中期,中苏两国进行的社会主义民主法制建设值得比较研究。两国的改革有许多相似之处:两国都缺乏丰富的民主法制环境;两国改革都面对诸如不清晰的党政关系,高度集权下伴生的个人崇拜,以政治运动而非法律不规范国家事务的坏习惯等众多痼疾;两国改革的内容很相似。两国的改革又有极大不同:苏联面对的环境比中国更不利,中国在处理社会主义民主、法制改革与社会主义其他方面改革的系统关系上,比苏联要成功得多。两国的改革进程的得失成败对各国的改革都产生了相互影响,两国在经验方面是互相借鉴的;苏联改革的失败则也延缓了中国改革的进程。

In the 80's of the 20th century, China and the Soviet Union had innovated the democracy and the legal system respectively. There were some similar backgrounds in their reformation.However, there were some different backgrounds between them. The Soviet Union had more difficulties than China. China had achieved more success than the Soviet Union on regulating the relationship between the Socialist democracy and the legal system reformation and other reformations. Furthermore, the two countries' reformation had effected on each other since that time.