华北"治安强化"运动中的日伪宣传活动述评

The Drum-beating Activity of Japanese and their Puppet Government: During N-China Movement for Zhi-An-Qiang-Hua

华北"治安强化"运动期间,日伪侵略势力对各地进行了大规模的反动宣传。从事宣传的日伪军队、伪政权、新民会组成了"三位一体"的反动宣传体系,日军是其中的筹划者和实施者,伪政权、伪军是具体的组织者和推行者,新民会则是另一个积极的参与者。其宣传的主要内容是,粉饰沦陷区形势、污蔑解放区政令、奴化民众思想等。常用的媒介分为口头、图文和电影、电台等多种方式。利用这些媒介,日伪各机构采取了"因人而异"、利用民众落后思想、"宣抚结合"及"地毯轰炸式"等多种手段进行宣传。这些宣传在一定程度上影响了民众的抗战信心,破坏了华北的抗日活动。但由于日伪众所周知的侵略本质及共产党反宣传活动的成功,故其宣传只是在有限范围内起到了恶劣的影响。

During each of NChina movements for ZhiAnQiangHua, the drumbeating activity was engaged in the occupied section cosmically. The main organizations of the movements are Japanese army?their puppet government and army?Xinminhui. They started up a movement including tricks and obscurant, through oral or written media?cinema?broadcast etc. Their activity affected and destroyed the AntiJapanesewar. But the operation was limited.