毛泽东时代的中国安全外交论纲

China's Security Diplomacy in the MAO Ze-dong Era

主要由于冷战、地缘政治、意识形态诸客观因素,毛泽东时代中国的安全形势十分严峻。但极"左"思潮影响下的外交的一些指导思想和具体做法也难辞其咎。当时中国的安全外交对策基本是成功的,具有浓厚的革命理想主义色彩的"支援世界革命"的外交政策目标对中国安全的影响是复杂的,不完全是消极的。在宏观、战略和间接的意义上及在很有限的程度上,该政策取向有利于中国的国家安全。

The security surroundings for China in the MAO Ze-dong era were very serious. Some diplomatic thoughts and actions directed by the ultra-Left trend of thought, however, were partly responsible. On the whole, China's policies in security diplomacy were successful. The influence upon China's security diplomacy of the diplomatic policy aim of 'supporting world revolution' featuring strong revolutionary idealism was complex and not totally negative. Comprehensively, strategically, indirectly and to a very limited degree, that policy aim was beneficial to the contemporary China's security.