5Michael E. Porter. Industrial Organization and the Evolution of Concepts for Strategic Planning: The New learning [J]. Managerial and Decision Economics, 1983, (3): 114-115.
6C.Carl Pegels, Yeng II Song. Competitive Inter-firm Interactions: Determinants of Divergence Versus Convergence[J]. Management Decision, 2000, (3):194-208.
7Hermann Haken. Synergetics An Introduction[M]. New York, Springer Verlag, 1977.
8Maria Bengtsson, Soren Kock. "Competition" in Business Networks: To Cooperate and Compete Simultaneously[J]. Industrial Marketing Management, 2000, (5): 411-426.
9Nalebuff Barry, Brandenburger Adam. Co-opetition[M]. Cambridge: Ma Harvard Business Press, 1996.