与句子组合后的名词性结构的地位确定

Establishment of Noun Phrase in Combination with Sentence

名词性结构(NP)和句子(S)组合后的语法分析,最为关键的是确定NP在这个组合序列中的地位,它直接影响句子的性质及其结构层次。本文根据含有[+顺序]的NP才具有陈述性,才能独立成句,借助有限语境、语用信息焦点及句子系统本身内在的语义语法关系去定位NP。这样做在一定程度上可以省去一些不必要的工作,为简单可行地定位NP找到了一条思路,这对于汉语教学,特别是对对外汉语教学有一定的意义和价值。

Noun phrase and grammatical analysis in sentence combination or, above everything else, establishment of position for NP in this combination sequence affect sentence nature and structural stratum. The authors position NP in the light of indication character and independent sentence formation based on NP in +sequence by means of limit context, pragmatic information focus and intrinsic semantic as well as grammatical relationship. By doing so, we can omit some unnecessary work to some degree and find an approach to NP feasible position, which bears certain significance and value on Chinese teaching as a foreign language.