从隐逸文化解读张炎词

Understanding Poems by Zhang Yan through Hermit Cultures

南宋遗民词人张炎的隐逸词有道家和儒家两个源头 ,反映了当时一批封建士大夫较为普遍的避世思想 ,很能引起大多数遗民词人的共鸣 ,使得宋末元初隐逸词作丰富而普遍盛行 ,并成了词坛风气。这对诗歌、散文的创作也有不同程度的影响 。

Poems by Zhang Yan, survivor of the Southern Song Dynasty, having both Taoist and Confucian origins, reflect the then popular idea of living a solitary existence among a number of feudal literati and officialdom, and arouse great resonance among other survival poets, making it possible for hermit poems to become popular at the end of the Song Dynasty and at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. This to certain extent had influence on the creation of poems and prose, laying an important foundation for the type of verse popular in the Yuan Dynasty and for the romantic thought after the middle period of the Ming Dynasty.