《诗经》中“无、勿、毋、弗”的词性兼类及其规律

Discriminating the Parts of Speech of "无,勿,毋,弗" in the Book of Songs and Their Rules

掌握辨析《诗经》中的表示否定意义的“无”与其有着交叉关系的“勿、毋、弗”的词义、词性的规律 ,应从它们在句子中的结构关系方面去着手。掌握了辨析它们的规律 ,既可以为我们正确理解这几个词在《诗经》中的正确含义 。

To master the rules of discriminating the meanings and parts of speech of the negatives '无' and its related words '勿,毋,弗',one should start with the relations between sentence structures. Discrimination of their regular meanings can help us understand the exact meanings of such words in the Book of Songs and comprehend writings and works of literature by the various schools of thought and their exponents during the period from pre-Qin times to the early years of the Han Dynasty.