制度与经济增长

以诺斯为代表的新制度经济学把制度因素引入到经济增长理论之中,并认为制度是经济增长的决定因素,从而打破了新古典经济增长理论制度既定的假设条件,使经济增长理论更趋成熟和完善。但制度对经济增长起主要作用是有条件的,即在制度不均衡的条件下,制度对经济增长起主要作用,而在制度均衡的条件下,对经济增长起主要作用的是技术而不是制度。

The New Institutional Economics that North as its representative introd uces the factor of institutions into the theory of economic growth,which regards institutions as the deceive factor of economic growth.Thus it breaks the fixed hypothesis of The Neo classical theories of growth and makes the theory of econ omic growth more perfect.At the same time it also points out that the incentive effect of institutions in conditional.When in institutional disequilibrium,it wa s institutions that play the principal effect in economic growth.However,when in institutional equilibrium,it was technology that plays the principal effect in economic growth.