摘要
本文用叙事学理论对童话语言的表层和深层特征做详尽分析 ,认为成人作者与儿童读者需要通过叙事话语达到心灵的对话 ;叙事学界定的转述语与叙述语分别在文本中所占比例的不同 ,直接影响童话审美性的强弱 ;童话叙事话语的深层特质是幽默和隐喻。在具体言语的修辞表达上 ,童话叙事话语又具有“模糊性”、“不可信”和快节奏等特点。成人作者对儿童思维与审美心理的模拟既在话语中传达自身的意图 ,又唤起儿童对自我身份的认同感 ,从而真正实现对话。
The uniqueness of the narrative discourse of fantastic story makes the creation quite different from that of the adult literature. The different proportion of retail words and narrative words in the text defined by narration directly affects the quality of aesthetics in fantastic story. At the same time, the prominent features of narrative discourse in fantastic story are humor and metaphor.It has the characteristics of faintness, suspecting and quick rhythm in expression. For these reasons,the adult author should overcome the inertia in creation directed by adult mind, and imitate the children's thinking.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第11期124-128,共5页
Academic Research
关键词
童话
叙事话语
对话
修辞表达
fantastic story
narrative discourse
epilogue
rhetoric expression
