岳、长开埠与近代湖南社会经济的发展

The Opening of Commercial Ports in Yuezhou and Changsha and the Economic Development in Modern Hunan

19世纪末 2 0世纪初 ,岳州、长沙相继辟为商埠。岳、长的开埠 ,使得湖南有了直接对外贸易的窗口 ,其对外贸易也呈现出若干鲜明的特征。同时 ,岳、长开埠对近代湖南社会经济的发展产生了积极和消极的双重影响。

Yuezhou and Changsha were successively opened as commercial ports in the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century. Then the commercial ports became the immediate windows of foreign trade for Hunan Province. Some distinct features emerged in the course of the foreign trade of Hunan. At the same time, the Opening of Yue Chang Ports exerted the twofold influence on the economic development of modern Hunan.