永恒而真实的瞬间——评弗·伍尔夫的《墙上的斑点》

The Real and Everlasting Moment

作为英国伟大的小说家和小说理论家,弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫在小说形式上进行了不倦的探索和大胆的创新。她对生活和真实的独特见解使她摒弃了传统文学的主题和形式,创造性地运用意识流手法来表达现代人的混乱无序的内心世界的精神活动和意识活动。本文以其短篇小说《墙上的斑点》为文本,从主题内容、构篇方式和表达手法三个方面来探讨伍尔夫如何探索人物在生活中极普通的“瞬间”心理变化,并借以反映生活的本质和真实的人生,揭示永恒的真理。

Virginia Woolf(1882-1941), one of the important modernist novelists in Britain, has engaged ceaselessly in experiments with new forms and fresh techniques in novel writing. She abandons the traditional ways of novel writing and attempts to make a subjective exploration of her characters?inner world activities by applying the stream-of-consciousness technique. This article has discussed about how she presents the shift of the character抯 psychology in a short 搈oment?and how she reveals the truth of life in one of her short novels entitled The Mark on The Wall in terms of its theme, structure, and techniques.