妇科腹腔镜手术的临床应用(附447例分析)

CLINICAL APPLICATION OF LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY IN GYNECOLOGY

目的 :探讨腹腔镜手术在妇科疾病中的应用价值。方法 :回顾性分析我院两年多的 4 4 7例妇科腹腔镜手术病例。手术包括输卵管切除术、输卵管切开吸胚术、输卵管造口术、卵巢肿块的剔除及切除术、卵巢修补术、卵巢多点打孔术、附件切除术、子宫肌瘤剔除术、子宫次全切除术、腹腔镜辅助的子宫切除术 (LAVH)、腹腔镜筋膜内子宫切除术 (CISH)、盆腔粘连松解术、子宫悬吊术、骶韧带切断术、绝育术、取环术、腹膜阴道成形术等。结果 :全组无手术死亡 ,镜下手术成功 4 34例 (97.0 9% ) ,中转开腹 13例 (2 .91% ) ,并发症 8例 (1.79% ) ,手术时间 72 .30± 2 .6 9min ,术中出血 88.30± 5 .6 9ml,住院时间 4 .97± 2 .0 2d。结论 :腹腔镜手术能安全有效地应用于各种妇科疾病 ,其手术适应性将不断扩大。

Objective:To explore the clinical value of laparoscopic surgery in gynecology.Method:Retrospective analysis of 447 cases of laparoscopic surgery in gynecology. Including salpingectomy,salpingotomy, salpingostomy, excision and enucleation of ovarian masses,repair of ovary, perforation of ovary, adnexnectomy, removal of hysteromyoma, supracervical hysterectomy, LAVH, CISH, lysis of pelvic adhesions, uterine suspension, uterosacral ligment transection, tubal sterilization, peritoneovaginoplasty. Results:There is no death, 434 cases success with laparoscopy, and 13 cases conversing to laparotomy.Complications occurred in 8 patients. Mean operating time was 72.30±2.69 minutes, mean bleeding was 88.30±5.69ml, mean inpatient time was 4.97±2.02 days. Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgery can be safely and effectively utilized in gynecologic diseases, and can be used widely.