齿槽嵴裂自体髂骨移植修复的临床护理

Correction of alveolar cleft by self-ilium graft clinical nursing

齿槽嵴裂自体髂骨移植修复是唇腭裂序列治疗的一个组成部分,能有效的重建颌面部外形,保证上颌骨的垂直向生长,矫正患侧鼻底塌陷畸形及修复唇侧口鼻瘘有重大意义。自体髂骨移植可减少排异反应,提高手术的成功率。建立良好的护患关系,适时的做好心理护理,密切观察局部组织瓣血运,防止组织瓣坏死和感染,同时做好该骨区的护理是保证手术成功的关键。

The treatment of alveolar cleft by using self-lilum graft has been developed to the stage of team approach. It is important thing that in this way it can rebuild the maxillofacial appearance effectively, guarantee the maxillary growth in vertical, correct the deformity of nose base collapse and repair oral-nose leak. Using self-ilium graft may reduce exclusive response, raise the operational success rate. We establish the relation of nurse and patient well, deoelope psychological nursing timely, observe blood color of partial tissue valve closely, prevent the necrosis and infection of the tissue valve, at the same time nurse well the provide-bone area is the key to a successful operation.