贵阳市乌当区资源环境经济发展协调性评价

COORDINATION ASSESSMENT OF RESOURCE, ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT OF WUDANG DISTRICT, GUIYANG CITY

区县级别的资源环境经济协调发展是人类可持续发展实现的基础和载体。以西部典型地区———贵阳市乌当区为例,在对该区经济发展中存在的资源、环境问题进行分析的基础上,利用自然资源承载力和经济资源承载力两个指标分析了该区人口承载能力,评价了目前人口数量的合理性;利用资源经济指数对该区经济发展过程中的资源消耗程度进行了分析;在GIS技术的支撑下,对该区资源环境经济系统运行的协调可持续性进行了评价,指出了不同乡镇存在的优势和问题。在以上分析的基础上,指出该区需要进行三个方面的能力建设,即发展能力、协调能力和可持续能力建设。

The coordination of resource, environment and economy development in district or county level is the foundation and carrier to achieve sustainable development. Taking the Wudang district of Guiyang city--the typical region of the western China as an example, the paper discussed its resource, environment problems in the process of economic development,analyzed the carrying capacity of population using the naturalresource carrying capacity and economicresource carrying capacity, evaluated the coordination degree of the ResourceEnvironmentEconomy system based on GIS, indicated the advantages and disadvantages of different towns. From the analyses,it is pointed out that three capabilities are necessary to be constructed in Wudang district: development capacity, coordination capacity and sustainable capacity.