我国毗连区案件管辖权立法完善研究

On Legislative Perfection about China's Case Jurisdiction in Contiguous Zone

合理准确地行使毗连区案件管辖权是维护我国海洋权益、建设海洋强国的重要内容和有效手段,但当前我国毗连区案件管辖权立法方面的不足却对该权利的行使造成了一定程度上的钳制。立法方面的问题不仅有法律文本在内容上的欠缺和疏漏,也有法律条文在表述上的模糊性和不严谨。解决这些问题需要从内容到形式对现行的以《领海及毗连区法》为代表的法律规范予以完善,明确毗连区案件管辖权的权利类型、行使主体、实施方式等,进而最大程度上通过行使毗连区案件管辖权来为我国海洋维权执法服务。

Exercising rights of case jurisdiction in the contiguous zone reasonably and accurately is the important content and effective means to safeguard maritime interests and build China into a maritime power. But now there are some legislative deficiencies about China's case jurisdiction in the contiguous zone which has been considered as a limit to exercise this jurisdiction. Those deficiencies include not only shortage and flaw of content but also indistinct and inaccuracy of representation about the text of the law. To solve those problems we need to perfect laws like the Law of the People's Republic of China on Its Territorial Seas and Adjacent Zones from content and form, and make type,subject and way of this case jurisdiction clear. Then it can furthest service our country's law enforcement of rights protection by using this jurisdiction.