论中国海洋执法体制重构的动因与目标

on the Motivation and Goal Way of China's maritime law enforcement system Reconstruction

重构海洋执法体制,提升海洋执法效能,是海洋强国战略实施的重要保障。接轨海洋管理国际通例,改良现有以行业管理为主的分散、分权型海洋管理方式,实行海洋综合管理,建立统一、综合、高效的海洋执法新体制已是必然趋势。海洋执法体制重构是一项重大的理论研究命题,更是一项牵涉广泛、利益混杂、环节繁杂、进程复杂的现实课题。应当坚持从实践中来,到实践中去,始终立足于国情实际,完善顶层设计,聚集改良症结,明晰优化目标,方能在兼顾理想与现实共同诉求的良好愿望中探寻一条可行的重构路径。

Reconstructing Chinese maritime law enforcement system and enhancing the enforcing efficiency is a strong safeguard for the carrying out of sea power strategy. It's the inevitable development trend to implement integrated marine management in line with international practice of marine management and set up an unitive and efficient maritime law enforcement system accompanying improving the existing scattered and decentralized management way which mainly based on industrial management.The reconstruction of Chinese maritime law enforcement system is an important theoretical study proposition as well as a realistic subject which involved with mixed interest and complex process. For the exploringof a feasible optimization path with the good will of balancing ideal and reality the Chinese maritime law enforcement systemreconstructionshould stick to the principle of from practice to practice and perfect the top-level design, focus the crux and clear the optimization goalbased on the practical condition of China from beginning to end.