学科制度化视角下的公安学

Development of the Science of Public Security: A Perspective of Disciplinary Institutionalization

经过了四十多年的发展,公安学学科制度化进程逐步深入,尤其是进入21世纪后,公安学学位制度逐步得以确立,并入选了世界一流建设学科,学科制度化进程明显加快。但是从学科制度化和学科建设规律考察,公安学尚不成熟,主要表现在学科制度没有完全建立、学科基本问题欠明确等方面,具体包括学科意识和学科规范缺乏、研究领域和研究对象欠明确、基本理论研究不足、知识体系含混不清等。学科制度化理论为公安学学科建设提供了视角和思路,未来的公安学应从学科内在制度和外在制度两个方面加强建设,深化学科制度化进程,具体包括树立学科意识、完善学科规范、明确学科基本问题、促进研究范式形成、推动列入国家学科分类标准等。

In the past over 40 years,the institutionalization of the Science of Public Security has gradually deepened.Especially in the 21 stcentury,that becomes more remarkable with the degree system of the Science of Public Security established and the Science of Public Security selected as one of the national'First-Class Disciplines'.However,from the perspective of disciplinary institutionalization and disciplinary construction,the Science of Public Security is still immature,which is mainly manifested in the following dimensions:the disciplinary system is not fully established and basic disciplinary issues are not clearly defined.Specifically,the issues include lack of disciplinary consciousness and disciplinary regulations,undefined research areas and research objects,insufficient research on basic theories and vague knowledge system.The theory of disciplinary institutionalization provides perspectives and methods for the construction of the Science of Public Security.In the future,the process of disciplinary institutionalization should be promoted from the perspective of internal and external system constructions of the discipline,which includes establishing disciplinary consciousness,establishing disciplinary standards,clarifying the basic disciplinary issues,forming the research paradigm,promoting the Science of Public Security as part of national disciplinary classification standards and so on.