非法利用信息网络罪研究

On the Crime of Illegally Using Information Network

基于减轻控方证明责任的现实需要,预备行为实行行为化立法技术的运用,以及刑事政策上从"较为宽松"向"适度从严"的变化,是非法利用信息网络罪的立法正当化根据。"利用信息网络"实施,是非法利用信息网络罪的客观方面要素。既要基于"三网融合"的现状对信息网络作适度扩张解释,也要对局域网作必要的限制解释。非法利用信息网络罪属于刑法分则明确将违法性认识规定为故意的犯罪,缺乏违法性认识将阻却犯罪故意的成立。对"违法犯罪"作出限制解释是罪刑法定原则的要求。帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的存在,导致非法利用信息网络罪的共同犯罪不存在帮助犯的立法空间。

In light of a realistic demand for reducing the prosecuting party’s burden of proof,the application of legislative technology of preparatory act’s being stipulated as the act of perpetrating,and the change of criminal policies from'looser'to'moderately strict'are the bases of justification of legislation of the crime of illegally using information network.Implementation of'using information network'is one of objective elements of the crime of illegally using information network.It is necessary not only to give a moderately extensive interpretation of information network based on the current situation of integration of the Three Networks,but also to give a necessary restrictive interpretation of the LAN.The crime of illegally using information network is a crime in that the cognition of illegality is definitely stipulated as intentional offense by special part of Criminal Law,and lack of the cognition of illegality will obstruct the constitution of criminal intention.The principle of legality of crime and punishment requires a restrictive interpretation of'illegality and crime'.The crime of helping to commit information network crimes results in no legislative space for the accessory in a joint crime of illegally using information network.