“一带一路”合作倡议在中东的主要风险及政策选择

Main Risks and Policy Options for the Construction of“The Belt and Road”in the Middle East

世界政治是多极的,文化也是多样的。我国实施“一带一路”倡议,是以周边国家为基础加快实施自由贸易区战略,实现商品、资本和劳动力的自由流动,但要看到中东不仅是各种文化交融的地方,也是各方势力交织的区域,复杂程度超过了其他地区。“一带一路”在中东建设的过程中不得不面对诸如地缘政治风险、经济风险等传统风险,甚至还有非传统风险,在应对的过程当中,需要最大限度减少“摩擦系数”聚焦经济,“只做生意,少谈政治”。在“合作共赢”的理念下,实现“共商、共建、共享”。

The world is multipolar in politics and diverse in culture.China's initiative of“The Belt and Road”aims to accelerate the implementation of FTA strategies and achieve free movement of goods,capital and labor.However,the Middle East is where different cultures blend and different forces interweave,which renders it ever more complicated than other regions.The construction process of“The Belt and Road”in the Middle East has to face traditional risks,such as geopolitical and economic risks,and even non-traditional risks.In response,it is desirable to minimize“friction coefficient”by focusing on economy and upholding the principle“business only,no politics”.Guided by the“win-win”concept,we should endeavor to reach“joint negotiation,joint construction and joint sharing”.