希腊债务危机中的政治博弈

Political Game in Greek Debt Crisis

作为欧盟和北约成员国及地中海和巴尔干的地区性大国,希腊对于欧盟乃至整个西方具有特殊的地缘政治与安全意义。整个国家运作体制的失灵导致希腊尽管在形式上拒绝欧盟的救助改革方案,但无法真正舍弃欧盟的支持。欧盟在对希腊的救助中始终深陷两难境地。在欧盟危机救助中占据上风的新自由主义紧缩路线给一体化带来了更多离心力,并随着危机的恶化遭到前所未有的质疑。各方力量的政治博弈充分体现出,欧洲内部的团结基础和相互尊重的原则在经历了半个多世纪的一体化之后仍旧十分薄弱。随着第三轮救助方案谈判的基本完成,希腊暂时摆脱退欧危机,但能否最终走出危机仍在未定之数,服务于短期目标利益的现实政治无助于危机的根本解决。

As a member state of the EU and NATO and a regional power of the Mediterranean and the Balkans,Greece has important geopolitical and security implications for the EU and the whole West.The malfunction of the operating system has prompted Greece to reject the EU reform plan,but only in form,because it cannot give up EU support altogether.For the EU,the Greek bailout is always a serious dilemma.The neo-liberal austerity route,which takes the upper hand in the crisis relief,has brought about more centrifugal forces to EU integration and is now facing unprecedented challenge with the deterioration of the crisis.Various forces are fully reflected in this political game,which shows that the unity basis and the principle of mutual respect within the EU are still weak even after the EU has undergone the process of integration for over a half century already.With the conclusion of the third round of bailout negotiations,Greece is temporarily out of the crisis of retreating from the EU;however,it remains uncertain if greece can eventually step out of the debt crisis,because realpolitik that serves short-term goals contributes little to the ultimate solution to the crisis.