一病一品护理模式在肠造口患者中的应用研究

Application Study on the Nursing in One Disease-One Product Model in Patients with Enterostomy

为探讨一病一品护理模式在肠造口患者中的应用效果,选择2016年9月至2018年4月于我院接受肠造口的80例结直肠癌患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各40例。观察组实施一病一品护理模式干预,对照组实施常规护理干预。比较2组患者术后不同时期造口相关并发症发生情况及造口皮肤损伤程度。结果显示,观察组出院时、术后1个月和3个月造口相关并发症发生率及造口皮肤损伤评分均明显低于对照组,P <0.05。结果表明,对肠造口者实施一病一品护理模式干预,可降低并发症发生率及造口皮肤损伤程度。

In order to explore the application effect of nursing in one disease-one product model in enterostomy patients,80 patients with colorectal cancer who received enterostomy in author’s hospital from September 2016 to April 2018 were randomly divided into control group(n=40,routine nursing intervention)and observation group(n=40,nursing in one disease-one product model),then the incidence of complications related to stoma and the degree of skin near stoma injury at different periods after operation were compared between the two groups.As results,in the incidence rate of complications related to stoma and the score of skin near stoma injury at the time of discharge,1 month and 3 months after surgery observation group were significantly lower than control group(P<0.05).Results show that the above mentioned model intervention can reduce the incidence of complications and the degree of skin near stoma injury.