心理护理对慢性溃疡性结肠炎患者焦虑、抑郁状况及生活质量的影响

Influence of Psychological Nursing on Chronic Ulcerative Colitis Patient’s Anxiety,Depression Status and Quality of Life

为探讨心理护理对慢性溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者焦虑、抑郁状况及生活质量的影响,本研究将82例慢性UC患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各41例,对照组接受常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上接受心理护理。对比2组患者临床疗效、心理状况及生活质量。结果显示,观察组治疗总有效率(90.24%)明显高于对照组(70.73%),P <0.05。干预1个月后,观察组SAS评分、SDS评分明显低于对照组,且生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能及精神健康评分均明显高于对照组,P <0.05。结果表明,对慢性UC患者实施心理护理不仅可改善其焦虑、抑郁状态及生活质量,而且有利于提高临床疗效。

This study was to investigate the influence of psychological nursing on chronic ulcerative colitis(UC)patients’anxiety and depression status,as well as quality of life,randomly divided 82 cases of this UC into control group(41 cases,routine nursing)and observation group(41 cases,routine nursing plus psychological nursing),then compared patients’clinical effect,mental situation and quality of life between the two groups.As results,in total effective rate observation group was significantly higher than control group(90.24%vs 70.73%,P<0.05);1 month later after intervention the scores on SAS,SDS in observation group were all significantly lower than that in control group(P<0.05),and in the scores on physical functioning,physical role,bodily pain,general health,vitality,social functioning,role emotional and mental health,etc observation group was significantly higher than control group(P<0.05).Results show that performing psychological nursing on chronic UC patients not only can improve their anxiety and depression situation,as well quality of life,but also is helpful to enhance clinical effect of treatment.