苯扎氯铵溶液和鞣酸软膏在婴儿肛周脓肿术后的应用效果分析

Postoperative Application Efficacy Analysis of Benzalkonium Chloride Solution and Digallic Acid Salve in Infantile Perianal Abscess

为探讨苯扎氯铵溶液和鞣酸软膏在婴儿肛周脓肿术后的应用效果分析,将2017年1月至2018年10月拟于我院接受手术治疗的42例肛周脓肿患儿随机分为对照组和观察组,各21例,2组术后均接受常规护理,除此之外,对照组肛周应用苯扎氯铵溶液消毒,观察组肛周应用苯扎氯铵溶液消毒后再外涂鞣酸软膏。根据患儿术后肛周皮肤感染及红臀情况评价临床疗效。结果显示,观察组显效(肛周皮肤未发生感染,未出现红臀)17例,有效(肛周皮肤未发生感染,出现红臀)3例,无效(肛周皮肤发生感染且红臀明显)1例;对照组显效13例,有效5例,无效3例。观察组显效率(80.95%)明显高于对照组(61.90%),P <0.05。观察组护理满意度评分[(90.15±5.27)分]明显高于对照组[(78.21±5.18)分],P <0.05。结果表明,婴儿肛周脓肿术后肛周皮肤应用苯扎氯铵溶液消毒后再外涂鞣酸软膏,可有效保护皮肤,防止感染,进而提高护理满意度。

This study was to investigate the postoperative application efficacy of benzalkonium chloride solution and digallic acid salve in infantile perianal abscess(IPA),enrolled 42 cases with IPA to be subject to surgery in author’s hospital(2017-01-2018-10)and randomly divided them into control group(21 cases,after surgery,routine nursing,using benzalkonium chloride solution to disinfect perianal skin)and observation group(21 cases,after surgery routine nursing,after using benzalkonium chloride solution to disinfect perianal skin,then to paint digallic acid salve);then,according to the status on the skin infected and red buttocks evaluated efficacy.As results,in observation group 17 cases were of excellent response(i.e,no infection of skin,no red buttocks),3 of response(no infection,but red buttocks),1 of non-response(infection,and significant red buttocks),meanwhile,in control group,respectively,13 cases,5,3,thus,the excellent response rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group(80.95%vs61.90%,P<0.05);and,its nursing satisfactory degree also did so[(90.15±5.27)vs(78.21±5.18)points,P<0.05].Results show that the combined therapy used in observation group can effectively protect skin against infection,then enhance nursing satisfactory degree.