俄汉语句式表达层面之图景对比与翻译

Image Contrast of the Russian and Chinese Syntactic Expressions and Their Translation

一个民族语言的世界图景体现了该民族的世界观、价值观、思维方式、行为习惯等多方面内容。"语言的世界图景"是民族语言意识的外化形式,是其在语言中的具体表现。俄、汉语在句式表达层面上呈现的差异体现于形合与意合、虚说与实说、正说与反说、主体意识与客体意识等几个方面。

The images of the world in a language are the reflection of the world views,values,thinking modes,and customs of the people.The images of the world of a language are the external expression of the ethical linguistic consciousness,and the concrete forms of a language.The differen ces displayed in the syntactic expressions of Russian and Chinese include: alignment of form and alignment of meaning,general expression and precise expression,positive expression and negative expression;subjective consciousness and objective consciousness.