地铁工程建设施工危险辨识及施工坍塌事故应急预案的探讨与实践

Discussion and Practice on Identification of Construction Hazard and Emergency Plan of Construction Collapse Accident in Subway Construction

城镇化进程的不断加快,各地的交通状况日渐复杂,地铁工程作为各个城市改善交通状况的重要方式与措施已经成为很多大中型城市的第1选择。而在地铁工程建设施工过程中,由于其施工多处于闹市区,给现场施工带来了较大挑战,必须清醒地认识到工程施工期间可能出现的各类危险问题,并针对各类事故问题提前制定相应的应急预案,据此对现场施工进行有力管控。论文分析了地铁工程建设施工危险辨识方面的工作,并针对施工坍塌事故应急预案进行简单阐述。

With the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, the traffic conditions in various regions are increasingly complex. As an important way and measure to improve the traffic conditions in various cities, subway project has become the first choice of many large and medium-sized cities. However, in the construction process of subway engineering, because most of its construction is located in downtown area,which brings great challenges to the field construction, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of all kinds of dangerous problems that may occur during the construction of the project, and make corresponding emergency plans for all kinds of accident problems in advance, so as to effectively control the on-site construction. This paper analyzes the work of risk identification of subway construction and briefly expounds the emergency plan of construction collapse accident.