中国工程机械租赁业的发展及其对制造业的影响

The Development of Chinese Construction Machinery Leasing Industry and Its Effect on the Manufacturing Industry

租赁作为一种经济活动,是一个古老的话题,早在千年之前就有了房屋、上地等不动产的租赁。近两个世纪以来,出现了机器设备和工具等动产的租赁。自20世纪中期,融资性租赁的出现和银行的参与,使租赁业更多地融入了金融色彩。因此,租赁业又是一个新兴行业。近50年来,租赁业在西方发达国家得到了长足的发展,已成为社会经济活动的一个重要组成部分,进一步发展成为一个独立的行业。

The Chinese modern leasing industry stars from international rental business. Initially set up by the banks and state-owned enterprises, the leasing companies have the main mission to introduce overseas great technologies and equipment such as aircrafts, steamships, electric power sets and communication equipment, etc. by using the leasing mode. Up to the 1990's, as a result of the domestic market change of industrial products and the investment of private capital, the leasing industry of our country gained the growth and popularization at an unprecedented rate. Because of the property of construction machinery suitable for leasing, the rental industries have broad developing room in the construction equipment industry by analyzing for construction machinery nature of technology, economy, management and society.