略论中共领导的北方早期工人运动

A Short Treatise on the CPC-Led Early Northern Labor Movements

中共建党前,北京共产党早期组织率先投入工人运动的重大实践,为北方工运奠定了基础。中国劳动组合书记部成立后,北方分部领导北方铁路工人、开滦五矿大罢工,是全国工运发展最快成绩最显著的地区,为全国第一次工人运动高潮的重要组成部分。中国共产党通过领导京汉铁路工人大罢工及总结'二七'斗争教训,取得了中国革命发展的宝贵经验。

Before the founding of the CPC,the early communist organization in Beijing first plunged into the important practice of labor movements,and laid the foundation for northern labor movements.After the Secretariat of the China Labor Association was established,the Northern Branch led the large-scale strikes of northern railway workers and Kailuan’s five mines in the region where labor movements developed fastest and achieved the most prominent results in China as an important part of the first climax of labor movements around the country.Through leading the strike of Beijing-Hankou Railway workers and summarizing lessons from the"February 7 Massacre",the Communist Party of China obtained precious experience in carrying out revolution in China.