也谈蔡和森建党思想对中共创建的影响

The Impact of Cai He-sen’s Partisan Ideology on the Founding of the CPC

蔡和森的建党思想在法国影响了许多留法青年学生,奠定了旅欧少年中国共产党的基础。但是,他对国内陈独秀和毛泽东建党的影响被研究者夸大。事实上,蔡和森建党思想不可能通过陈独秀而体现在一大纲领中,对毛泽东和湖南建党的影响最初也是有限的。他的建党主张从蒙达尼会议到工学世界社年会再到新民学会新年大会的反应来看,并不是被人们轻易接受的,而是通过他不断宣传才逐步发生影响的。由此可见蔡和森探索建党问题的艰辛和中共创建的艰难。

The partisan ideology of Cai He-sen influenced numerous young Chinese students in France,and it laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the Youth Communist Party in France.Nevertheless,the impact of his ideology on the founding of Communist Party by Chen Duxiu and Mao Zedong is often overstated.As a matter of fact,it is unlikely for Chen Duxiu to incorporate Cai He-sen’s partisan ideology in the guiding principles of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC).In addition,Cai He-sen’s ideology,initially,had quite limited impact on Mao Zedong and on the founding of Communist Party in Hunan.Seen from the repercussion of Mondani Conference,Engineering World Society Annual Meeting and New Year’s Conference of Xinmin Institute,what Cai He-sen proposed had not been well received by the public and the tables was not turned until the widespread publicity of his ideology.All these manifest the difficulties of the founding of the Communist Party for Cai He-sen and China.