俞秀松在1920年的有关活动探析

Analysis of Yu Xiusong’s Related Activities in 1920

1920年,是俞秀松从无政府主义、空想社会主义到科学社会主义的转折之年。他先参加北京的工读互助团,又'改名换服'到上海厚生铁厂做工,并参与了上海共产党早期组织和社会主义青年团的一些活动。目前判定为'1920年3月'的俞秀松给骆致襄的信,应该写作于3月23日前后。从1920年6、7月间俞秀松日记的记载来看,他到上海厚生铁厂做工,具有一定的重要意义,但不宜评价过高;上海厚生铁厂厂主朱卓文与国民党、孙中山的深厚关系,则是俞秀松能够进该厂做工并具有较大自由度的重要原因。从各方面的情况来看,《告中国的农民》一文的作者,并非俞秀松,而是周佛海。

1920 is the year of Yu Xiusong’s change from anarchism and utopian socialism to scientific socialism.He joined the Beijing Work-study Mutual Aid Team,then"changed his name and clothes"to work in Shanghai’s thick pig iron factory,and participated in some activities of the early communist organization in Shanghai and the Socialist Youth League.The letter deemed to be written by Yu Xiusong to Luo Zhixiang in"March 1920"should be written around March 23.In view of Yu Xiusong’s diary records of June and July 1920,his work in Shanghai’s thick pig iron factory was of certain important significance but should not be overestimated;the owner of Shanghai’s thick pig iron factory Zhu Zhuowen’s close ties to Sun Yat-sen were an important reason why Yu Xiusong could work in this factory and enjoy a high degree of freedom.In view of various circumstances,the author of A Letter to Chinese Peasants should be Zhou Fohai instead of Yu Xiusong.