马克思主义在中国早期传播的特色

Characteristics of the Spread of Marxism in China in the Early Period

在20世纪初叶半殖民地半封建社会的中国,一批先进分子以北京和上海为中心南北呼应,在研究介绍中广泛传播马克思主义;积极贴近群众,在与劳工为伍中推进马克思主义大众化;不断廓清迷雾,在与各种非马克思主义思潮论争中坚决捍卫马克思主义;坚持学用结合,使建党活动与宣传马克思主义相互促进;立足中国国情,在实践探索中开启马克思主义中国化的历史进程,从而使马克思主义在中国早期传播表现出鲜明的中国特色。

In the early 20th century,a number of progressives in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of China extensively spread Marxism in research and introduction with Beijing in the north and Shanghai in the south as centers echoing each other;maintained close contact with the masses and promoted popularization of Marxism with workers;kept clarifying misunderstandings and resolutely defended Marxism in disputes with non-Marxist ideological trends;insisted on combining study and use and promoting the Party founding activities and spread of Marxism at the same time;initiated the historical course of adaptation of Marxism to the Chinese context in practical exploration based on China’s national conditions.As a result,the spread of Marxism in China in the early period showed salient Chinese characteristics.