从“一大”到“二大”看东方战略对中共创建的影响

The Influence of the Oriental Strategy on the Founding of the CPC Viewed from the First National Congress of the CPC to the Second National Congress of the CPC

东方战略是指以列宁为首的苏俄和共产国际基于世界无产阶级革命理论和国际形势提出的,对在东方殖民地半殖民地国家开展无产阶级革命和民族民主革命的一系列路线、方针、政策的总称。它对中共的创建和完善起到了非常重要的作用。苏俄和共产国际根据世界无产阶级革命和东方战略的需要,积极推动和帮助中国成立无产阶级的革命组织——中国共产党,帮助中国共产党在中共二大制定出了符合中国革命实际的民主革命纲领及一系列方针政策,对中国民主和民族革命产生了深远的影响。

The Oriental Strategy is a general term referring to a series of lines,principles and policies on carrying out proletarian revolution and national-democratic revolution in Oriental colonial and semi-colonial countries put forward by Soviet Russia and the Communist International headed by Lenin on the basis of the world proletarian revolution theory and the international situation.It played a very important role in the founding and betterment of the CPC.Soviet Russia and the Communist International,according to the needs of world proletarian revolution and the Oriental Strategy,actively pushed and helped China to establish a proletarian revolutionary organization—the CPC,helped the CPC formulate guidelines of democratic revolution and a series of principles and policies in conformity with the reality of Chinese revolution,and exerted far-reaching influence on Chinese democratic and national revolution.