基于混合多目标决策的我国中小企业创业政策评估

Entrepreneurship Policy Evaluation of SMEs Based on MCDM

中小企业作为全球经济发展的动力与源泉,不仅颇受政府关注,而且也是各国政府战略实施与调控的载体,如何有效地帮助政府决策、评估和选择适行的中小企业创业政策是政府制定政策的归宿。本文试图构建一种混合型多目标决策模型以期综合评价创业政策、方案与资源之间的权衡关系。利用DEMATEL法探究各策略、方案间的复杂关系,借助ANP法重构网络结构确定各变量间权重,运用ZOGP法挖掘政策和可用资源间的关系。结果表明,在预算约束下,两种方案("技术创新"和"发展专项资金")具有效用。该模型的建立为决策者评估和选择可行创业政策组合提供了一条有效的解决路径。

SMEs have been the foundation for economic development,which is not only concerned by the Government,but also the carrier of implementing national strategy and regulation in all countries.How to effectively helps government decision-making,evaluate and select the appropriate SME entrepreneurship policy,is government policy destination.This paper attempts to construct a hybrid multi-objective decision-making model to select relations policies and the possible options,using DEMATEL to explore the complex relationship between the program,the ANP to build the network structure and determine the weights between the various programs,ZOGP to find relationship between policy and available resources.This study finds that two options(Technology innovation and financial support)are effective under budget restrictions.The model can evaluate and selec feasible entrepreneurship policy so as to provide an effective solution for decision-makers.