综合集成方法研究的起源及其演进发展

Origins and Evolution of Meta-synthesis Approach

为揭示综合集成方法的发展历程及其演进规律,本研究基于系统的文献调查,通过时间分析、背景分析、主题分析、研究方法分析及结论分析,揭示出该方法论近30年的发展历程可划分为理论奠基、继承发展、应用深化、成熟推进、创新升华五个发展阶段,社会实践是其发展的主要动因,历经从理论探索到实践应用的演进路径,具有明显的跨学科属性,并呈现从统一到差异化的研究趋势。

To explore the evolution and development patterns of Meta-synthesis Approach,this study conducts comprehensive analysis of time,background,theme,methodology and conclusion based on systematic review of literature. Findings from this paper reveal that, the development of over 30 years’ history of the Meta-synthesis Approach can be divided into 5 stages of theoretical foundations, inheritance and development, application deepening, maturity promotion as well as innovation and sublimation. Furthermore, existing achievements indicate that, social practice is the driving force, the development has gone through the path from theory exploration to practical application, the whole procedure has the features of cross-discipline, and trends from unification to differentiation have been elaborated in this paper.