近代中国职业教育兴起发展原因探析

The Reasoning on the Shaping and Development of Vocational Education in Modern China

中国近代职业教育兴起发展主要有以下几方面的原因:社会转型呼唤着新式教育,这是其兴起和发展最主要的内因;教会学校的出现,不仅催生了中国近代职业教育的兴起和发展,也成为其模仿、学习的样板;教育家及实业家的大力推动功不可没,他们宣传职业教育理论,进行了广泛的职业教育实践,创办了各级各类职业学校;教育社团不仅积极宣传职业教育的重要意义和价值,而且尽其所能推动专门职业学校的设立,亲自创办了一些职业学校。探析中国近代职业教育兴起发展的原因,有助于促进中国当今职业教育的发展。

There are several factors explaining why vocational education shaped and developed in modern China.First and most important inner factor is that social transition called on a new model of education;Secondly,it owings to the appearance of the missionary school which not only enhanced the shaping and development of vocational education,but also became the imitated model in modern China;Thirdly,it contributed crucially by educators and entrepreneurs who spread the theory of vocational education,practiced and set up a lot of vocational schools at different levels.Fourthly,it due to educational societies and groups that they had actively publicized great significance and extended value,and tried their best to promote the establishment of vocational school,and set up some schools in person.