“3341”园林专业复合应用型卓越人才培养模式探索与实践

The Exploration and Practice of “3341” Training Mode for the Distinguished on Interdisciplinary and Applied Talents of Landscape Gardening

2014年聊城大学园林专业获国家首批"卓越农林人才教育培养计划改革试点项目"后,坚持"立德树人"根本任务,以学生发展为本位,加大园林专业的建设和改革力度,定位园林专业复合应用型高级专门人才培养目标,明确"实基础、重实践、强能力、高素质、求创新"的园林专业培养规格,创新园林专业人才培养模式,探索出"三个学段、三个方向、四年实践、一年创新"的"3341"适应园林行业建设发展需要的复合应用型卓越人才培养模式,优化了学生的知识结构,提高了学生的实践创新能力、提升了专业竞争力,社会第三方评估机构对全国专业排名显示,学校园林专业连续五年(2012—2016)达到B+,研究成果获山东省第八届高等教育教学成果奖一等奖。

In 2014,Landscape Gardening specialty of Liaocheng University was awarded as the reform pilot of the first batch of 'Distinguished Agriculture and Forestry Talents Training Program'. Based on the fundamental task of 'Enhance morality,Foster talents'and the development of students,Landscape Gardening increased the intensity of professional construction and reform,orientated the specialty training objective as the advanced interdisciplinary and applied talents,clarified the specialty training specifications as 'tamp foundation,emphasize practice,reinforce ability,improve quality and pursue innovation',innovated the specialty talent training mode and explored the'3314'training mode for this program which adapts to the needs of the construction and development of landscape industry.'3341'represents three learning stage,three training directions,four years of practice,one year of innovation. This training mode is propitious to optimize knowledge structure,improve practice and innovation ability of students,and therefore promote their professional competitiveness. Landscape Gardening of Liaocheng University was evaluated as B + for past five years(2012-2016) according to the National professional ranking published by third-party evaluation agency. This research result won the first prize of the 8th Shandong province higher education teaching achievement prize.