园艺专业蔬菜栽培学教学改革与创新初探

Preliminary Discussion on Teaching Reform and Innovation of Vegetable Cultivation in Horticulture

江西省作为国家生态文明试验区,具有得天独厚的绿色生态条件发展有机蔬菜、绿色蔬菜、无公害蔬菜等优质蔬菜。因此需要培养适应现代化蔬菜产业发展需求的高水平专业人才,促进绿色蔬菜发展,发挥蔬菜种植比较效益的优势。目前,在高等学校蔬菜栽培学课程教学中普遍存在理论教学内容滞后于现代农业发展需求、实践教学学生积极性不高等问题。建议:在理论教学中,应当合理安排课堂时间鼓励学生针对科学问题进行讨论,结合"互联网+",同伴学习法充分发挥学生的主动性。同时在教学中结合校内基地实习,开展相关科学研究;结合校外资源,拓展学生知识面,提升学生综合能力,让大学生在实践锻炼中领悟理论魅力,增强和提高毕业后从事蔬菜产业的信心和能力。

As an area of national ecological civilization,Jiangxi province has a unique green ecosystem for developing pollution-free vegetables,green vegetables and organic vegetables. Therefore it is necessary to cultivate high level talents to need modern vegetable industry and gain the advantages of vegetable planting. At present,the course of vegetable cultivation theory lag behind the pace of vegetable development,and practical teaching lacked the interests of most students,we arrange reasonable time to raise suitable questions to discuss within groups and class,combined with the'Internet plus'and peer learning method to initiative students;at the same time,teaching practice base can be used to raise students interest,which could combine theory with practice,thus the students’ comprehensive ability have been improved,and it is successful to build students’ confidence and improve their ability to engage in vegetable cultivation after graduation.