民国时期高校教师兼职情况、特点及原因分析

The Situation, Characteristics and Cause Analysis of Part-time University Teachers during Republic Period of China

民国时期,高校教师兼职现象非常普遍,存在于各类型各层次的高校中。各高校之间教师兼职情况不平衡,兼职教师工作繁忙,无法保证教学质量。高校教师兼职现象原因是多方面的,与政治、经济形势及政府和高校对教师兼职的政策密不可分,与教师自身的经济条件紧密相关。具体而言,人才的缺乏、经费短缺教师经济困难、政府对教师兼职的态度、高校为了节约开支、高校教师聘任政策等是造成高校教师兼职现象的主要原因。

During Republic Period of China,part-time teachers were very common in various types of universities.The situation of part-time teachers wasalso unbalanced in various universities,and the part-time teachers were busy and could not guarantee the quality of teaching.Thereasons for the phenomenon of part-time teachers wereclosely related to the political and economic situation,the government and universities’policy and economic conditions of teachers themselves.Specifically,lack of talent persons,shortage of funds,economic difficulties of teachers,government’s attitude towards part-time teachers and teacheremployment policy were the main reasons.